Product and Quotient Rule
Alright. You know how to find the derivative of something like f(x) = x^2+5x+6, (that is I hope you know how by now..)but what if you had it in this form: p(x) = (x+3)(x+2)? Though they're the same thing, there's another approach you can take.
| The Product rule. f*g = gf' + g'f. |
Cool, so do exactly as it says. Let f be x+3, and let g be x+2.
p'(x) = (x+2) * (x+3)' + (x+3) * (x+2)'
p'(x) = (x+2) * (1) + (x+3) * (1)
p'(x) = x+2 + x+3
p'(x) = 2x+5.
Althought it seems like more work, it makes things easier if you have a monster function like f(x) = (x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2)(x^5+x+1) and want to find f'(x). You probably don' t want to expand that..
Here's some more exercises, practice makes perfect.
1. q(x) = (x^2+3)(x^3+2x), find q'(x).
2. u(x) = (x^3+x^2+x)(x^3-1), find u''(x)
3. a(x) = (x^5+4x)(x^2+2x+1), find a'(x)
Now that we know how to work with finding the derivative of the product of two polynomials, what about the derivative of the quotient of two polynomials?
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The quotient rule. f/g = (gf' -g'f)/g^2. |
So, lets see it in action.
p(x) = (5x^2+x)/(x), find p'(x)
let f = (5x^2+x), let g = (x).
p'(x) = ((x) * (5x^2+x)' - (5x^2+x) * (x)')/(x)^2
p'(x) = ((x) * (10x+1) - (5x^2+x) * (1))/(x)^2
p'(x) = ((10x^2+x - 5x^2+x))/x^2
p'(x) = (5x^2+2x)/x^2
This is useful because in most cases even doing the division by long-division will yield a remainder polynomial that you'll still have to operate on with this rule.
Here are some very fun examples.
1. c(x) = (5x^2+x+1)/(x^10+x), find c'(x)
2. k(x) = (25x^3+2x)/(x^3-1), find k'(x)